Q: How do you implement complex data transformations in LWC?
A: Complex data transformations can be achieved by using JavaScript’s powerful array and object manipulation methods (e.g., map
, reduce
, filter
), and leveraging libraries like Lodash for more intricate transformations.
Q: How do you create a custom Lightning Data Service (LDS) adapter in LWC?
A: Custom LDS adapters are created by extending baseLightningRecordForm
, providing custom logic for data fetching and mutations, and integrating with Salesforce APIs to handle record data.
Q: How do you use the Lightning Message Service (LMS) to synchronize state between multiple LWC components?
A: LMS is used to publish and subscribe to messages between components. By creating a custom message channel and using publish
and subscribe
methods, you can synchronize state and events across components.
Q: How do you implement advanced caching strategies in LWC?
A: Advanced caching strategies involve using in-memory caches with JavaScript, leveraging browser storage APIs (localStorage
, sessionStorage
), and implementing cache invalidation and refresh mechanisms.
Q: How do you manage complex component interactions in a large LWC application?
A: Complex interactions are managed using service components for shared logic, event-based communication, and state management libraries. Utilize custom events, Lightning Message Service, and dependency injection patterns.
Q: How do you handle component performance optimization in Salesforce LWC using @api
and @track
decorators?
A: Use @api
for public properties that are reactive but not deeply nested. Use @track
for deeply nested properties to ensure that changes are detected and reactivity is maintained efficiently.
Q: How do you implement dynamic component composition in LWC?
A: Dynamic composition is achieved by using import()
for lazy loading components, and conditionally rendering components using JavaScript logic or a dynamic component loader pattern.
Q: How do you integrate third-party APIs with Salesforce LWC securely?
A: Integrate third-party APIs by creating remote sites in Salesforce to whitelist endpoints, using named credentials for secure authentication, and handling callouts in Apex while exposing data to LWC.
Q: How do you create and use a custom Lightning Web Component (LWC) module for a Salesforce app?
A: Create a custom LWC module by developing a component that includes the necessary HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Package the component into a Salesforce app using Salesforce CLI and deploy it.
Q: How do you handle data consistency across LWC components using Lightning Data Service (LDS)?
A: Data consistency is maintained by using lightning-record-view-form
, lightning-record-edit-form
, and lightning-record-data
to ensure that all components react to changes in the same record data.
Q: How do you handle advanced error handling and logging in LWC?
A: Advanced error handling is managed by using try-catch blocks for asynchronous operations, implementing global error handling strategies, and logging errors to a custom Apex class or an external monitoring service.
Q: How do you create a custom data table with advanced features in LWC?
A: Create a custom data table by extending lightning-datatable
, implementing custom cell renderers, sortable columns, and pagination features using JavaScript and CSS for styling.
Q: How do you implement a service-oriented architecture in LWC?
A: Implement service-oriented architecture by creating reusable service modules that handle business logic, data access, and communication with backend services, and inject these services into your components.
Q: How do you use Salesforce DX for advanced LWC development workflows?
A: Use Salesforce DX for advanced workflows by utilizing scratch orgs for development, leveraging source tracking for version control, and integrating with CI/CD pipelines for automated deployments and testing.
Q: How do you integrate Salesforce with external systems using LWC and Named Credentials?
A: Integration is achieved by configuring Named Credentials for secure access, using Apex for callouts to external systems, and exposing the data to LWC components for display and interaction.
Q: How do you handle complex UI interactions using LWC and JavaScript frameworks?
A: Handle complex interactions by integrating JavaScript frameworks (e.g., React or Vue.js) with LWC, using custom events to communicate between LWC and the frameworks, and managing state accordingly.
Q: How do you implement custom Lightning Web Components (LWC) in a Lightning App Builder?
A: Implement custom LWCs in Lightning App Builder by creating components with @api
properties for customization, deploying them to your Salesforce environment, and adding them to Lightning pages via the App Builder interface.
Q: How do you handle multi-step forms with complex validation in LWC?
A: Multi-step forms are managed by dividing the form into multiple components or steps, validating each step’s data individually, and managing navigation and state transitions between steps.
Q: How do you implement advanced data filtering and sorting in LWC?
A: Implement advanced data filtering and sorting by using client-side JavaScript to process and filter data arrays, or server-side Apex to handle large datasets and apply complex query filters and sorting.
Q: How do you create custom Lightning Web Component (LWC) test suites using Jest?
A: Create test suites using Jest by writing unit tests in JavaScript, using @salesforce/sfdx-lwc-jest
for testing LWC components, and configuring Jest to handle LWC-specific assertions and mocks.
Q: How do you implement a custom data visualization component in LWC?
A: Custom data visualization is achieved by using libraries like D3.js or Chart.js within LWC components, importing the necessary scripts and styles, and using JavaScript to render and update charts based on data.
Q: How do you integrate LWC with Salesforce Flow for advanced automation?
A: Integrate LWC with Salesforce Flow by embedding LWC components in Flow screens, using lightning-flow
to communicate with Flow, and leveraging Flow variables and actions to control component behavior.
Q: How do you handle complex event handling patterns in LWC?
A: Handle complex events by using custom events with payloads, employing event delegation patterns, and managing event propagation using stopPropagation()
and preventDefault()
methods.
Q: How do you implement advanced security measures for LWC components?
A: Implement advanced security by using Apex for server-side logic, validating all user inputs, leveraging Locker Service for security, and adhering to Salesforce’s security best practices.
Q: How do you create a highly responsive LWC component that adapts to various screen sizes?
A: Create responsive components by using CSS media queries, Flexbox, and Grid layouts to adapt to different screen sizes, and testing components across various devices and viewports.
Q: How do you integrate Salesforce LWC with external authentication providers?
A: Integrate with external authentication providers by using OAuth for secure authentication, configuring Named Credentials, and handling authentication flows via Apex or JavaScript within LWC.
Q: How do you implement advanced component-level state management using Redux in LWC?
A: Implement Redux by creating a store for global state management, defining actions and reducers, and integrating the store with LWC components using the @salesforce/state
library for state synchronization.
Q: How do you use Salesforce APIs for advanced data interactions in LWC?
A: Use Salesforce REST and SOAP APIs for advanced data interactions by making HTTP requests from Apex methods, handling responses in LWC, and implementing error handling and data parsing.
Q: How do you optimize LWC performance for large-scale applications with numerous components?
A: Optimize performance by minimizing re-renders, implementing lazy loading for non-critical components, optimizing data fetching, and using caching and debouncing techniques.
Q: How do you build a custom Salesforce CLI plugin for LWC development?
A: Build a custom Salesforce CLI plugin by creating a new CLI plugin using Node.js, defining commands and options, implementing functionality with Salesforce APIs, and integrating the plugin into your development workflow.
LWC Interview Questions and Answers
LWC Interview Questions and Answers – Part 1
LWC Interview Questions and Answers – Part 2
LWC Interview Questions and Answers – Part 3
LWC Interview Questions and Answers – Part 4
LWC Interview Questions and Answers – Part 5